過去將來時

1. 概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2. 時間狀語：the next day(morning, year), the following month(week), etc.

3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。

4. 用法

1) “would+動詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來。例如：

He said he would come to see me.

他說他要來看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告訴我他將去北京。

2) “was/ were + going to + 動詞原形”常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她說她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告訴我他準備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看來好像要下雨。

3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬時動詞動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告訴我她要來看我。

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