1.

I want to go to school.

我想去上學(xué)。

2. want sb to do sth

I want my son to go to school.

我想讓我的兒子去上學(xué)。

3. be different from

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

北京的天氣和南京的不同。

4. be the same as

His trousers are the same as mine.

他的褲子和我的一樣。

5. be friendly to sb

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生對我們非常友好。

6. welcome to +地名

Welcome to China.

歡迎來到中國。

7. What's the matter with sb/sth？

What's the matter with your watch?

你的手表怎么了?

8. what to do

We don't know what to do next.

我們不知道接下來要做什么。

9. let sb do sth

Let him enter the room.

讓他進(jìn)入房間。

10. let sb not do sth

Let him not stand in the rain.

讓他不要站在雨中。

11. why don't you do sth？

Why don't you play football with us?

你怎么不和我們踢足球呢?

12. why not do sth？

Why not play football with us?

為什么不和我們踢足球呢?

13. make sb sth

My father made me a kite.

我爸爸給我做了一個風(fēng)箏。

14. make sth for sb

My father made a kite for me.

我爸爸給我做了一個風(fēng)箏。

15. What do you mean by doing sth？

What do you mean by doing that?

你做那件事情是什么意思?

16. like doing sth

Jim likes swimming.

吉姆喜歡游泳。

17. like to do sth

He doesn't like to swim now.

他現(xiàn)在不想去游泳。

18. feel like doing sth

I feel like eating bananas.

我想要吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth

Would you like to go rowing with me?

你想要和我一起去劃船嗎?

20. would like sb to do sth

I'd like you to stay with me tonight.

我想你今晚和我待在一起。

21. make sb do sth

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥經(jīng)常讓他曬太陽。

22. let sb do sth

Let me sing a song for you.

讓我為你唱支歌吧。

23. have sb do sth

You shouldn't have the students work so hard.

你不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生這么努力學(xué)習(xí)。

24. be far from+地名

His school is far from his home.

他的學(xué)校離他家遠(yuǎn)。

25. be near to+地名

The hospital is near to the post office.

醫(yī)院離郵局很近。

26. be good at sth/doing sth

We are good at English.

我們擅長英語。

They are good at boating.

他們擅長劃船。

27. It takes sb some time to do sth

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

學(xué)會在五分鐘內(nèi)畫一匹漂亮的馬花了我一年多的時間。

28. sb spendsome time/money （in）doing sth

I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.

我花了20年寫這部小說。

29. sb spends some time/money on sth

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。

30. sth costsb some money

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

這輛行車花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。

32. begin/start sth with sth

The started the meeting with a song.

伴隨著一首歌，我們開始了會議。

33. be going to do sth

We are going to study in Japan.

我們打算去日本學(xué)習(xí)。

34. thank sb for sth/doing sth

Thank you for your help/helping me.

感謝你的幫助。

35. What…for？

What do you learn English for?

你為什么學(xué)英語?

36. How/ what about doing sth？

How about going fishing?

去釣魚怎么樣?

37. 主語+be+ the+最高級+of/in短語

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

38. 主語+ be +比較級+than any other + n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一個學(xué)生都高。

39. have to do sth

I have to go home now.

我現(xiàn)在必須要回家了。

40. had better do sth

You'd better study English hard.

你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。

41. had better not do sth

You'dbetter not stay up.

你最好不要熬夜。

42. help sb to do sth

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

露西經(jīng)常幫助莉莉她的洗衣服。

43. help sb do sth

He usually helps me learn English.

他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

44. help sb with sth

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

我有時幫助我的媽媽做家務(wù)。

45. make it + 時間

Let's make it 8：30.

讓我們把時間定在8:30吧。

46. take sb to + 地名

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

下周日，王先生將帶我們?nèi)ヮU和園。

47. have nothing to do （with sb）

That has nothing to do with me.

那和我沒有關(guān)系。

48. 主語+ don't think + 從句

I don't think it will rain tomorrow.

我認(rèn)為明天不會下雨。

49. It's + adj + for sb to do sth

It is lucky for you to go to London.

去倫敦對你來說是幸運(yùn)的。

50. How + adj/adv + 主+ 謂！

How beautiful the flower is!

這朵花多么漂亮啊!

51. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 謂！

What an beautiful flower it is!

它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!

52. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 謂！

What bad weather it is today!

今天天氣多么糟糕啊!

53. find it + adj + to do sth

I find it hard to speak English well.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)說好英語很難。

54. ask sb for sth

They often ask me for money.

他們經(jīng)常向我要錢。

55. need to do sth

You need to study hard.

你需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

56. need sth

I don't need your money.

我不需要你的錢。

57. use sth to do sth

We use pens to write.

我們用鋼筆寫字。

58. show sb sth

Please show me the map.

請給我看看地圖。

59. show sth to sb

Please show the map to me.

請把地圖給我看看。

60. pass sb sth

Pass me the cup of tea.

遞給我咖啡。

61. pass sth to sb

Pass the cup of tea to me.

把咖啡遞給我。

62. buy sb sth

Mother bought me a bike.媽媽給我買了一輛自行車。

63. buy sth for sb

Mother bought a bike for me.媽媽給我買了一輛自行車。

64. give sb sth

Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆給我一本英語字典。

65. give sth to sb

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆給我一本英語字典。

66. get to +地名

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。

67. arrive at/in +地名

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。

68. reach +地名

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。

69. hope to do sth

I hope to see you soon.我希望不久見到你。

70. there is sth wrong with sth/sb

There is something wrong my car.我的車出了毛病。

71. sth is wrong with……

Something is wrong with my car.我的車出了毛病。

72. How do you like sth

How do you like Beijing?

你認(rèn)為北京怎么樣?

73. What do you think of sth？

What do you think of Beijing?

你認(rèn)為北京怎么樣?

74. start doing sth

I started learning English in 1983.

我在1983年開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。

75. start to do sth

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

完成作業(yè)后我開始看電視。

76. finish doing sth

I finished cleaning my car just now.

我剛才清洗了我的車。

77. enjoy doing sth

They all enjoy living and working in China.

他們都喜歡在中國生活和工作。

78. what else…

What else do you want to buy?

你還想買別的什么嗎?

79. forget doing sth

I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.

我忘記關(guān)過燈了。看，房間里黑著。

80. forget to do sth

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?

我忘記關(guān)燈了。你能回去關(guān)上嗎?

81. remember doing sth

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

我記得還給你錢了。你是如此健忘。

82. remember to do sth

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.

記得明天給我?guī)б恍╁X來。

83. stop to do sth

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.

當(dāng)瑪麗走進(jìn)辦公室時，他停下來和她談話。

84. stop doing sth

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，學(xué)生們停止了談?wù)摗?/p>

85. watch/see/hear sb do sth

I saw you pick an apple just now.

剛才，我看見你撿起了一個蘋果。

86. watch/see/hear sb doing sth

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.

那時，我看到你正和你的同學(xué)們在操場上踢足球。

87. go on doing sth

He went on reading after a short rest.

在短暫的休息后，他繼續(xù)讀書。

88. go on to do sth

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

在洗完盤子后，他繼續(xù)閱讀。

89. go on with sth

He went on with his work after a short rest.

在短暫的休息后，他繼續(xù)他的工作。

90. say hello/goodbye to sb

I came to say goodbye to you.

我來是和你告別的。

91. be busy doing sth

They are busy planting trees on the hill.

他們正忙著在山上植樹。

92. be interested in sth

We are all interested in English.

我們都對英語感興趣。

93. tell sb to do sth

Mother told me to go shopping with her.

媽媽讓我和她去購物。

94. ask sb to do sth

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

吉姆請我和他去劃船。

95. call/ring sb up

I will call you up tommow.

我明天會給你打電話。

96. be ready to do sth

We are ready to have lunch.

我們準(zhǔn)備好吃午飯。

97. go doing sth

Let's go fishing.

讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。

98. prefer A to B

Lucy prefers English to French.

比起法語來，我更喜歡英語。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

比起去看電影來，我更喜歡待在家里。

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