1考點(diǎn)一 : 形容詞功能

形容詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。

1

作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前或不定代詞后。

eg. It’s acold and windyday.

eg.Would you likesomethinghot to drink?

注：形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后;形容詞修飾疑問代詞時(shí)，也須放在其后。

2

作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞后。

eg.Helooks happytoady.

eg.Silkfeels soft.

eg.Milk is able toturn badeasily in summer.

注：常見的系動(dòng)詞有be, become, get(變), make(使), turn(變), keep, feel, look(看起來(lái)), seem, smell, sound, taste。

3

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)之后作賓補(bǔ)

eg.We are making our countrystrong.

注：常跟在keep、make、leave、find后。

4

形容詞前面+定冠詞the，表示一類人

eg. the old老年人 theyoung 年輕人

2考點(diǎn)二 : 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變形

規(guī)則變化：

不規(guī)則變化：

3考點(diǎn)三 : 形容詞的用法

1

形容詞原級(jí)(as/so....as)

☆ 講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí),用原級(jí)。

句型:主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞原級(jí) +….

eg1. He is very old now.

eg2. They ran quitefast.

eg3. The weather looks rather bad.

eg4. I am so happy!

☆ 兩者之間無(wú)差別

句型:主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人)+ 謂語(yǔ)+ as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as+第二個(gè)人+….

eg1. He is as excited as his younger sister.

eg2. Lily rode her bike as slowlyas an old lady.

eg3. They picked as manyapples as the farmers (did).

☆ 第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人

句型:主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人)+謂語(yǔ)(否定式)+ as/so + 形容詞原級(jí)+as+ 第二個(gè)人+….

eg1. He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.

eg2. Lily did not ride her bike so as slowlyas an old lady.

eg3. They didn't pick so / as manyapples as the farmers (did).

2

形容詞比較級(jí)

☆ 兩者有差異，第一個(gè)人物超過第二個(gè)人物

句型:主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人)+謂語(yǔ)+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+第二個(gè)人+….

eg1. A modern train is much faster than a car.

eg2. This book didn’t cost me morethan that one.

☆ 兩者有差異，第一個(gè)人物不及第二個(gè)人物時(shí)

eg1.I think English is less difficult than maths.

eg2.Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?

☆“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”

eg. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

☆“the+比較級(jí)… , the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…就越…”

eg1. The more trees we plant,the better it will be.

eg2. The harderyou try,the greateryour progress is.

“Which / Who+動(dòng)詞+形容詞, A or B ?”

☆

eg. Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?

☆ 一般的形容詞比較級(jí)前面可以加much/a little/even/still, more可表數(shù)量

eg1. It is much colder today than yesterday.

eg2. Would you like some more coffee?

eg3. He did not eat any more.

☆ 上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins/more than/less than等表示兩個(gè)事物的詞

eg1. I lived in New York for more than four months.

eg2. Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.

3

形容詞最高級(jí)

某人/物是三者或三者以上中最突出的一個(gè)

☆

句型:主語(yǔ)(sb/sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 +(the) +形容詞最高級(jí) +in / of ….

eg. He jumped (the) highestof the three (boys).

“one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

☆

has

eg. One of the oldest housesbeen burnt in a fire.

“Which / Who+動(dòng)詞+形容詞, A ,B or C ?”

☆

eg. Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?

上下文中含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物。

☆

eg. Which do you like best? –All of them!

形容詞前面+序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最.....”

☆

eg1. The Changjiang River isthe longest in China.

eg2. The YellowRiver isthe second longest in China.

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