結(jié)果狀語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

結(jié)果狀語從句是英語學(xué)科中的一個(gè)句型。從句常由so… that或such…that引導(dǎo)。掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so 和 such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。

結(jié)果狀語從句的用法

A.so, that, so that

這三個(gè)詞都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so that最為常用，so或that常用于口語或非正式文體中。

What has happened tha you look so worried

發(fā)生了什幺事，使你顯得如此擔(dān)心?

I didn't plan the work well, so thatso I didn't finish it in time.

我沒把工作計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時(shí)完成。(so that從句常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開)

The room was packed with people, so that we couldn't get in.

房間里擠滿了人，我們進(jìn)不去。

B. so...that so...that 如此……以致……。

其引導(dǎo)的果狀語從句有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.so + 形容詞副詞 + that-從句

The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.

這村子太小，所以這地圖上沒有。

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

風(fēng)刮得那么大，我們簡(jiǎn)直寸步難行。

2.so + 形容詞 + aan + 單數(shù)名詞 + that-從句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming.

天是那么的熱以致他們都去游泳了。

He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.

他發(fā)表了如此鼓舞人的演講以致大家都很激動(dòng)。

3.so + manyfew +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that-從句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

我摔了許多跤，以至于渾身青一塊，紫一塊。

He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.

他朋友很少，所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。

4.so + muchlittle +不可數(shù)名詞 + that-從句

I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car.

我當(dāng)時(shí)囊中羞澀，甚至連一輛二手車都買不起。

He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.

昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他覺得很不舒服。

5.在so + 形容詞副詞 + that-從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將so + 形容詞副詞位于句首，主謂語要倒裝。

So excited was he that she could not say a word.

他很激動(dòng)，一句話都說不出來。

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

他說得很響，連隔壁的人都能聽見。

C. such... that such...that 如此……以致……。

其引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語從句有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.such + aan + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that-從句

Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.

詹妮是如此聰明的女孩，以至我們都非常喜歡她。

We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

我們走得匆忙，把門都忘了鎖了。

2.such + 形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that-從句

He gave suchimportant reasons that he was excused.

他說出了這么重要的理由，得到大家的諒解。

They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.

這些是十分有意思的小說，大家都想看。

3.such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that-從句

He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.

他的進(jìn)步很快，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。

H shut the window with such force that the glass broke.

他關(guān)窗子用了那么大的勁，玻璃都碎了。

提示：such+aan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以和so +形容詞+aan+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)互換。

He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.

→ He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.

他給我們講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事，大家都笑。

→The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed.

他給我們講的故事是如此有趣，大家都笑了。

D. such that

such that可以連用，意思是(是)這樣...以致。

Mother's answer was such that she didn't say yes and she didn't say no.

媽媽的回答就是這樣，既沒有同意也沒有不同意。

His anger was such that he lost control of himself.

他勃大怒，以致不能自制。

比較：such ...that ... 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。

such ...as ...引導(dǎo)的是定語從句(請(qǐng)參考第10章定語從句)。

She had such a fright that she fainted.

她嚇得昏了過去。

Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often.

很幸運(yùn)，這種破壞性很大的地震并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生。(關(guān)系代詞as在定語從句中作主語)

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